Abstract：Based on the perspective of composite indicators, comprehensively understanding and improving the quality of urban development is a scientific issue that reveals the high-quality integrated development mechanism of urban agglomerations in the Yangtze River Delta. This paper constructed an urban development quality evaluation index system from five dimensions:Economy, society, scientific and education, facilities, and environment to quantitatively measure the development quality of 26 cities, and analyzed the evolution of spatiotemporal pattern of urban development quality in 2008, 2013 and 2018 in detail. Research shows that the comprehensive urban development quality in Shanghai is higher than that of the other 25 cities, which followed by Nanjing and Hangzhou. The cities with the lowest comprehensive development quality in three years are Chaohu, Xuancheng, and Anqing. Although the development quality has been continuously improved, the growth rate in 2013-2018 is even faster. There is a significant imbalance in the subitem development quality, especially in Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Hefei, Wuxi and Zhoushan. The quality of economic, social, scientific and educational development is high, but the quality of facilities and environmental development is very low. From the perspective of the spatiotemporal evolution pattern, the average center of urban development quality in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration deviates eastward from the regional geometric center and has undergone a dynamic process of decentralization-aggregation-decentralization.
王雪微, 范大龙. 长三角城市群城市发展质量测度及时空演变格局[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(6): 85-94,148.
WANG Xue-wei, FAN Da-long. URBAN DEVELOPMENT QUALITY MEASUREMENT AND SPATIOTEMPORAL EVOLUTION PATTERN OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN AGGLOMERATION. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(6): 85-94,148.
方创琳,Yehua D W.河西地区可持续发展能力评价及地域分异规律[J].地理学报,2001,56(5):560-568.[Fang Chuanglin, Yehua Dennis Wei. Evaluation on the sustainable development capacity and regularity of its regional differentiation in Hexi region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2001,56(5):560-568.]
[2]
方创琳.中国新型城镇化高质量发展的规律性与重点方向[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):13-22.[Fang Chuanglin. Basic rules and key paths for high-quality development of the new urbanization in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):13-22.]
[3]
白先春,凌亢,郭存芝.城市发展质量的综合评价——以江苏省13个省辖市为例[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2004,14(6):93-97.[Bai Xianchun, Ling Kang, Guo Cunzhi. Synthesis evaluation of the quality of city development:A case of 13 cities under the jurisdiction of the Jiangsu provincial government[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2004,14(6):93-97.]
[4]
李磊,张贵祥.京津冀城市群内城市发展质量[J].经济地理,2015,35(5):61-64,8.[Li Lei, Zhang Guixiang. The city development quality of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(5):61-64,8.]
[5]
毕胜,孟真,彭树远,等.京津冀城市群城市发展质量的时空演变分析[J].中国高新科技,2019(13):69-72.[Bi Sheng, Meng Zhen, Peng Shuyuan, et al. Analysis on the spatio-temporal evolution of the urban development quality in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration[J]. China High-Tech, 2019(13):69-72.]
[6]
United Nations Human Habitat. The State of the World's Cities Report 2001[R]. New York:United Nations Publications, 2002:116-118.
[7]
United Nations Human Settlement Programme. Urban indicators guideliners[S]. New York:United Nations Publications, 2004:8-9.
[8]
Marans R, Stimson R. Investigating quality of urban life:Theory, methods, and empirical research[M]//Michalos A. Social Indicators Research Series. London:Springer, 2011:1-29.
[9]
Santos L D, Martins I, Brito P. Measuring subjective quality of life:A survey to Porto's residents[J]. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2007,2(1):51-64.
[10]
Song Y. Ecological city and urban sustainable development[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2011,21(1):142-146.
[11]
周慧敏,王成新,刘婕,等.山东省城市发展质量差异与变化趋势研究[J].合作经济与科技,2018(18):4-8.[Zhou Huimin, Wang Chengxin, Liu Jie, et al. Study on the differences and trends of urban development quality in Shandong province[J]. Cooperative Economy & Science, 2018(18):4-8.]
[12]
谢尚,邓宏兵.长江中游城市群发展质量评价[J].统计与决策,2018,34(14):55-58.[Xie Shang, Deng Hongbing. Evaluation on development quality of the Triangle of Central China[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2018,34(14):55-58.]
[13]
李松霞,张军民.新疆"丝路沿线" 城市发展质量空间计量分析[J]. 新疆大学学报(哲学·人文社会科学版),2016,44(2):17-23.[Li Songxia, Zhang Junmin. A spatial econometric analysis of the urban development quality in Xinjiang[J]. Journal of Xinjiang University (Philosophy, Humanities & Social Science), 2016,44(2):17-23.]
[14]
王红,石培基,魏伟,等.城市群间及其内部城市的质量差异分析——以山东半岛、中原、关中城市群为例[J].国土自然资源研究, 2012(6):1-4.[Wang Hong, Shi Peiji, Wei Wei, et al. Analysis of quality differences of the urban agglomeration and its internal city:A case from Shandong Peninsula, Central Plains, Guanzhong city group[J]. Territory & Natural Resources Study, 2012(6):1-4.]
[15]
王艳婷,雷鸣.天津城市发展质量评价研究[J].城市,2017(1):59-62.[Wang Yanting, Lei Ming. Research on urban development quality evaluation of Tianjin[J]. City, 2017(1):59-62.]
[16]
任家锋,马卫春,任程程.合肥市城市发展质量空间计量分析[J].测绘通报,2018(10):126-130.[Ren Jiafeng, Ma Weichun, Ren Chengcheng. Spatial econometric analysis of urban development quality in Hefei[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2018(10):126-130.]
[17]
孔令池.区域经济发展质量评价及其收敛性分析——基于华东地区的经验数据[J].兰州商学院学报,2013,29(6):74-81.[Kong Lingchi. The evaluation and convergence analysis of the quality of regional economic development:Based on the experience data in East China[J]. Journal of Lanzhou Commercial College, 2013, 29(6):74-81.]
[18]
陈雯,王珏,孙伟.基于成本-收益的长三角地方政府的区域合作行为机制案例分析[J].地理学报,2019,74(2):312-322.[Chen Wen, Wang Jue, Sun Wei. Cost-efficiency mechanism and game-action of inter-local governmental cooperation in the Yangtze River Delta Region[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(2):312-322.]
[19]
汪丽,李九全.新型城镇化背景下的西北省会城市化质量评价及其动力机制[J].经济地理,2014,34(12):55-61.[Wang Li, Li Jiuquan. Quality evaluation and mechanism of capital city urbanization in North-west China based on new urbanization[J]. Economic Geography, 2014,34(12):55-61.]
[20]
韩增林,刘天宝.中国地级以上城市城市化质量特征及空间差异[J].地理研究,2009,28(6):1508-1515.[Han Zenglin, Liu Tianbao. Analysis of the characteristics and spatial differences of urbanization quality of cities at prefecture level and above in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2009,28(6):1508-1515.]
[21]
梁志霞,毕胜.基于城市功能的城市发展质量及其影响因素研究——以京津冀城市群为例[J].经济问题,2020,41(1):103-111.[Liang Zhixia, Bi Sheng. Study on the quality of urban development and its influencing factors based on urban function:Taking BeijingTianjin-Hebei agglomeration as an example[J]. On Economic Problems, 2020,41(1):103-111.]
[22]
朱媛媛,甘依霖,曾菊新,等.基于乡村振兴战略的人居文化环境质量演变驱动机制研究——以长江中游城市群为例[J].地理科学, 2018,38(11):1855-1863.[Zhu Yuanyuan, Gan Yilin, Zeng Juxin, et al. The driving mechanism of human cultural environment quality's evolution based on rural revitalization strategy:A case of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(11):1855-1863.]
[23]
齐童,王卫华,王亚娟,等.城市公园视觉景观质量的影响因素分析——以北京市紫竹院公园为例[J].人文地理,2014,29(5):69-74.[Qi Tong, Wang Weihua, Wang Yajuan, et al. Analysis of the influence factors of city park landscape visual quality:A case study of Zizhuyuan park in Beijing[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(5):69-74.]
[24]
吴健生,毛家颖,林倩,等.基于生境质量的城市增长边界研究——以长三角地区为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(1):28-36.[Wu Jiansheng, Mao Jiaying, Lin Qian, et al. Urban growth boundary based on the evaluation of habitat quality:Taking the Yangtze River Delta as an example[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(1):28-36.]
[25]
李彬,韩增林,马慧强.辽宁省城市基本公共服务质量差异的时空分析[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):111-117.[Li Bin, Han Zenglin, Ma Huiqiang. Temporal and spatial analysis of differences of the quality of basic public service of cities in Liaoning province[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):111-117.]
[26]
许抄军.基于环境质量的中国城市规模探讨[J].地理研究,2009,28(3):792-802.[Xu Chaojun. A study of China's city scale based in the environment quality[J]. Geographical Research, 2009,28(3):792-802.]
[27]
李帅,魏虹,倪细炉,等.基于层次分析法和熵权法的宁夏城市人居环境质量评价[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(9):2700-2708.[Li Shuai, Wei Hong, Ni Xilu, et al. Evaluation of urban human settlement quality in Ningxia based on AHP and the entropy method[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014,25(9):2700-2708.]
[28]
李兆中,甄峰.多源数据结合的城市生活空间质量评价——以南京市为例[J].人文地理,2019,34(6):53-61.[Li Zhaozhong, Zhen Feng. Evaluation of urban life space quality based on multi-source data:A case study of Nanjing[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(6):53-61.]
[29]
冯健,钟奕纯.基于居住环境的常州城市居民生活质量空间结构[J]. 地理学报,2020,75(6):1237-1255.[Feng Jian, Zhong Yichun. The spatial structure of urban resident's quality of life in Changzhou based on residential environment[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6):1237-1255.]
[30]
段兆雯,王晓强,张婷伟,等.城市公租房社区生活空间质量研究——以西安市为例[J].人文地理,2019,34(4):81-88.[Duan Zhaowen, Wang Xiaoqiang, Zhang Tingwei, et al. Study on the quality of community living space in urban public rental housing:Taking Xi'an as a case[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(4):81-88.]
[31]
张苏,常芳,李九全,等.大数据支持下城市社区生活空间质量的可获性图谱法初探——以西安为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(3):52-59.[Zhang Su, Chang Fang, Li Jiuquan, et al. Preliminary study of geoinformatic tupu method for urban community quality of life space based on big data:A case study of Xi'an[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(3):52-59.]
[32]
马静,李小帆,张红.长江中游城市群城市发展质量系统协调性研究[J].经济地理,2016,36(7):53-61.[Ma Jing, Li Xiaofan, Zhang Hong. The coordination of urban development quality system in urban agglomeration in the middle research of the Yangtze River[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(7):53-61.]
[33]
李欣,方斌,殷如梦,等.村域尺度"三生" 功能与生活质量感知空间格局及其关联——以江苏省扬中市为例[J].地理科学,2020,40(4):599-607.[Li Xin, Fang Bin, Yin Rumeng, et al. Spatial pattern and association of production-living-ecological function and life quality on the village scale:A case of Yangzhong city, Jiangsu province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(4):599-607.]
[34]
刘鹏飞,孙斌栋.中国城市生产、生活、生态空间质量水平格局与相关因素分析[J].地理研究,2020,39(1):13-24.[Liu Pengfei, Sun Bindong. The spatial pattern of urban production-living-ecological space quality and its related factors in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(1):13-24.]
[35]
金凤君,刘鹤,许旭.基于逆向重力模型的城市质量测算及其影响因子分析[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(4):485-490.[Jin Fengjun, Liu He, Xu Xu. Nodal attractions estimation and their influencing factors based on reverse gravity mode[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011, 30(4):485-490.]
[36]
张文忠,许婧雪,马仁锋,等.中国城市高质量发展内涵、现状及发展导向——基于居民调查视角[J].城市规划,2019,43(11):13-19.[Zhang Wenzhong, Xu Jingxue, Ma Renfeng, et al. Basic connotation, current situation, and development orientation of high-quality development of Chinese cities:Based on the survey of residents[J]. City Planning Review, 2019,43(11):13-19.]
[37]
田时中,涂欣培.长三角城市群综合发展水平测度及耦合协调评价——来自26城市2002-2015年的面板数据[J].北京理工大学学报(社会科学版),2017,19(6):103-113.[Tian Shizhong, Tu Xinpei. Evaluation on comprehensive development level and coupling coordination in Yangtze River Delta city group:Panel data of 26 cities from 2002 to 2015[J]. Journal of Beijing Institue of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2017,19(6):103-113.]
